The discussion of what wicks and oils are inappropriate for Shabbat (because the might need tending to) leads to the introduction of the Hannukah lights - and to the holiday itself.
"What is Hannukah?" the Talmud asks? A fair question since it is a post-Biblical holiday celebrating a military victory. No - the emphasis will be away from the rebellion (unlike the description in the book of Maccabees). Here, the story of the cruse of oil which lasts eight days is told.
Putting the emphasis on a supposed miracle rather than a victory against oppressors might have been rather important for those still living under Roman or Babylonian rule! Fascinating to see how a holiday is reinterpreted to deal with contemporary situations.
Again Hillel and Shammai disagree - this time over the order of lighting candles. Shammai says you start the first day with 8 candles and reduce daily, Hillel that we start with 1 and add each day - because one does not reduce sanctity.
No mention of latkes or dreidels. Or presents.
Light is enough.
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