Fixing the day and date of the Revelation at Sinai. There is
some disagreement about whether it took place on the sixth or seventh of the
Hebrew month Sivan. However, the day of the week is known:
all agree that the Torah was given
to Israel on the Sabbath.
Now this is not just wishful thinking – it is determined by
a textual analysis:
[For] here it is written [in the
Ten Commandments given at Sinai], Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy
(Ex. 20:8) and elsewhere it is written, And Moses said unto the people,
Remember this day (Ex. 13:3).
Comparing the similarity of the phrase: zachor et yom
haShabbat and zachor et hayom haze
Just as there (the second phrase
relating to Exodus), [G-d spoke] on that very day, so here too (the first
phrase relating to Shabbat) was on that very day.
Therefore – the law of Shabbat (along with all the others)
was given on Shabbat!
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