What is Talmud Tweets?

What is Talmud Tweets? A short, personal take on a page of Talmud - every day!

For several years now, I have been following the tradition of "Daf Yomi" - reading a set page of Talmud daily. With the start of a new 7 1/2 year cycle, I thought I would share a taste of what the Talmud offers, with a bit of personal commentary included. The idea is not to give a scholarly explanation. Rather, it is for those new to Talmud to give a little taste - a tweet, as it were - of the richness of this text and dialogue it contains. The Talmud is a window into a style of thinking as well as the world as it changed over the centuries of its compilation.

These are not literal "tweets" - I don't limit myself to 140 characters. Rather, these are intended to be short, quick takes - focusing in on one part of a much richer discussion. Hopefully, I will pique your interest. As Hillel says: "Go and study it!" (Shabbat 31a)

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Eruvin 16 – Caravan and a Camel Fence

What exactly constitutes a fence is discussed in some detail – particularly if that fence is made of reeds and has various gaps. The Mishnah also discusses more temporary structures within which Shabbat laws may be relaxed:

IF A CARAVAN CAMPED IN A VALLEY AND IT WAS SURROUNDED BY THE TRAPPINGS OF THE CATTLE, IT IS PERMISSIBLE TO MOVE OBJECTS WITHIN IT; PROVIDED [THE TRAPPINGS] CONSTITUTE A FENCE TEN HAND BREADTHS IN HEIGHT AND THE GAPS DO NOT EXCEED THE BUILT-UP PARTS

This is echoed an expanded by a beratia (mishnaic era text which did not make it into the written document):

Come and hear: If a caravan camped in a valley and it was surrounded by camels, saddles, saddle-cushions, saddlebags, reeds or stalks [it is permitted to] move objects within it, provided there is no more than the space of one camel between any two camels, that of one saddle between any two saddles, and that of one saddle-cushion between any two saddle-cushions!

This kind of ad hoc barrier might be limited to caravan (which is perhaps defined as simply more than 2 people) but it gives an idea of the attempt to make the law achievable for people in different situations. A  caravan might have difficulty constructing an actual fence (although a rope fence with stakes is also permissible). Having that kind of space is important – animals have to be fed and cared for, even on Shabbat. A workable space would have to be defined.

If needed, the camels themselves, along with their saddles, might be considered a fence!

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